Family travel this week takes lovely Dianne and me to Tampa. We took this harbor pic by the boats.
Tampa was also the place Teddy Roosevelt left to fight in the Spanish-American War. Teddy left Tampa by boat. Roosevelt and his Rough Riders achieved fame during that war by summiting San Juan Hill.
But guess what? Roosevelt never climbed San Juan Hill. He climbed a different hill and later claimed San Juan as his own.
But there was a company of soldiers that did summit San Juan Hill. And that company included an Austin College Kangaroo.
Every year I write a Memorial Day Roo Tale about a fallen Kangaroo soldier. This year’s tale will be about Roo Robert J. Maxey, a Spanish-American War veteran who did what Roosevelt did not.
Tomorrow we leave Tampa, like Roosevelt 125 years ago. But we’re not leaving for Cuba. We’re headed back to Texas so I can write about this Roo for Memorial Day 2024.
Memorial Day Preview #1, Friday, May 17th:
Teddy Roosevelt, Cecil Lyon, and the 1905 Rough Rider Reunion
Memorial Day Preview #2, Monday, May 20th:
Marc Parrish, Robert Maxey, and Spain’s “Generation of ’98”
Memorial Day Preview #3, Wednesday, May 22nd:
Austin College & Texas A&M during the 1890s Age of Empire
Memorial Day Preview #4, Friday, May 24th:
“Kangaroos Go to War,” a Marc book inspired by ties to the Dethloff family of AC & Texas A&M
Memorial Day Roo Tale, Monday, May 27th:
Teddy Roosevelt, Robert Maxey, and the Spanish-American War at San Juan Hill
=======================================
Preview #1, Friday, May 17th:
Teddy Roosevelt, Cecil Lyon, and the 1905 Rough Rider Reunion
So, I’ve written a Memorial Day Roo Tale about an Austin College soldier who fought in the Spanish-American War. It will be shared on Memorial Day, May 27th. It’s about Roo Robert J. Maxey, who ascended San Juan Hill alongside the Rough Riders of Teddy Roosevelt.
Teddy Roosevelt knows all about the Rough Riders. He also knows all about Austin College. In fact, one of his good friends was a Roo. How good? So good that this AC grad saved Teddy Roosevelt’s life. His name was Cecil A. Lyon.
Colonel Cecil A. Lyon enrolled at Austin College after his family moved to Grayson County. He graduated in 1884 with a degree in business. Lyon’s interests ranged from the family business to the military after his Austin College days. But his top devotion was to politics. And Lyon was the rarest of political birds in Texas during the 1890s. Like Roosevelt, Lyon was a Republican.
Like every Southern state, the Democratic Party dominated Texas politics at the end of the 19th century. But nationally, the country titled towards Republicans. That tilt meant immense power for Republican leaders in states like Texas. As Teddy Roosevelt was campaigning for re-election in 1904, Cecil Lyon was helping Roosevelt as Chair of the Texas Republican Party.
Because Texas had no elected Republican officials, Lyon was able to personally approve all federal political appointments in Texas. With this Tammany Hall-like control during an era of very limited democracy, Lyon was also able to ensure that only loyal Roosevelt friends were selected as delegates to the party’s national convention.
More than that, Lyon was a Roosevelt ally during a time when the Republican party was splitting between a more progressive (Teddy Roosevelt) wing against a more traditional (William Taft) wing. The confluence of these events resulted in the inevitable: Lyon and Roosevelt became very close friends.
Roosevelt cruised to a re-election victory in 1904, winning 56% of the vote. Despite losing Texas in a landslide, the President was still very popular personally in the Lone Star state. He was, after all, the larger-than-life persona who had recruited a “Rough Riders” cavalry full of Texans at the Menger Hotel in San Antonio back in 1898.
With his re-election secured in 1904, Roosevelt began planning a celebration: a reunion of his Rough Riders at the Menger Hotel in San Antonio. The trip was marked for April 1905, which would take the President by rail from Washington to San Antonio by way of Sherman. When Roosevelt crossed the Red River in Denison, he became the first sitting President to ever visit Texas.
Cecil Lyon made sure Roosevelt’s stop in Kangaroo land would be a memorable one.
Lyon was there to personally greet Roosevelt when his train arrived at Sherman’s Union Station, located just a few blocks west of Austin College. Lyon & Roosevelt traveled by carriage [see shared photo] to the Grayson County Courthouse, where a crowd of 35,000 had gathered to listen to a speech by the President. Roosevelt mentioned his previous trip to Texas in 1898, to recruit the Rough Riders:
“You can have no idea what a pleasure it is to me to be here again. If you are half as glad to have me as I am to be here, we will call it square. It is nearly seven years ago that I came here to take part in raising the regiment, some of my comrades from which are here to escort me today. I saw in one of the papers today the statement that they hoped I would go out of Texas thinking more of it. I do not know that that is possible, because I think so much of it already; but if I could have thought more of it, I would have thought more within the last half hour, since coming within its limits.”
Roosevelt eventually made it to San Antonio for his Rough Rider reunion. But his trip was not yet done. The President, an avid outdoorsman, was interested in a hunting trip on the open plains of Texas or Oklahoma. He asked his old Kangaroo buddy Colonel Cecil Lyon to make it happen. In a letter dated November 11, 1904, a mere three days after his re-election to the Presidency, Roosevelt responded to a congratulatory letter from Lyon with the following:
My Dear Colonel Lyon:
I think I can get down to Texas this spring, and if so, will be more than delighted to take that hunt. I am going to ask you one thing, however. If we go on that hunt, I want to confine it to the smallest number possible. I would prefer that it was only you and I and Sloan Simpson [a fellow Rough Rider]. Next spring will be my holiday, the first I will have had for four years. I would like to make the most of it. Thank you for your congratulations.
Sincerely yours,
Theodore Roosevelt
Lyon organized the small party hunting trip, which took place as requested by the President.
The Taft/Roosevelt split in the Republican party arrived in full in 1912, after Roosevelt challenged Taft as the nominee of his Progressive “Bull Moose” party. For his support of Roosevelt, Lyon was booted by Taft regulars from his position as Chair of the Texas Republican Party. Lyon responded by joining Roosevelt on the campaign trail, accompanying his friend at stops throughout the Midwest. On an October 14th stop in Milwaukee, an assassination attempt on Roosevelt was thwarted thanks to Lyon.
The potential assassin got off just one shot, which ricocheted off Roosevelt’s steel case for his glasses, penetrated a copy of a speech in his pocket, and lodged in his chest. The assassin attempted to get off a second shot, but Lyon got to him first.
From the McHenry (IL) Plaindealer: “As he was about to fire another shot, the revolver was knocked from his hand by Col. Cecil Lyon of Texas, who is accompanying Roosevelt on his midwestern campaign trip. Lyon jumped out of the automobile and started to choke the would-be assassin.”
Roosevelt, observing his normal breathing and the absence of blood in his mouth, quickly determined that the wound was not fatal. “Roosevelt, who had staggered back into the automobile when the shot was fired, raised himself up and stood up at Lyon, who was sitting on the shooter. The ex-president cried with a gesture: ‘Don’t hurt him; I’m all right.’” Roosevelt checked himself into a hospital, after delivering a speech from his bully pulpit.
After recovery, Lyon & Roosevelt resumed the campaign; a photo of Lyon & Roosevelt campaigning in New York (see the comments) from the back of a train car was taken just a week after the assassination attempt. Roosevelt’s “Bull Moose” campaign came up short in 1912; it also denied Taft his bid for re-election.
Lyon was backing another Roosevelt Presidential run in 1916 when he suddenly fell ill; he passed on an operating table in a Sherman Hospital. Lyon’s funeral took place at St. Stephens Episcopal in downtown Sherman; among those sending telegrams of condolences was Teddy Roosevelt. Lyon’s brother and family paid their respects after making the short walk down from their home on Crockett Street.
That Lyon family home on Crockett Street is better known as the “Lyon House,” a historical Sherman landmark. It was recently restored by Restoration Works Darrah Dunn in Sherman. Darrah Dunn is an Austin College Kangaroo, a member of the AC Alumni group, and a contributor to this story. The house includes an enormous cache of Lyon family memorabilia, which Darrah is excited to revisit alongside the current homeowners. I’m looking forward to him showing me the house and collections the next time I’m in the Sherman area. Thank you Darrah!
Teddy Roosevelt passed in 1919, the same year AC President Thomas Clyce invited former President William Taft to speak at Austin College. It’s also the same year AC President Thomas Clyce planted an Oak Tree on AC’s campus to honor Spanish-American War veteran Robert J. Maxey. The 2024 Memorial Day Roo Tale is about Robert J. Maxey, a Kangaroo who charged San Juan Hill alongside Rough Rider Teddy Roosevelt. It will be shared on Monday, May 27th.
The reach of little Austin College is something to behold. Teddy Roosevelt is an American icon. Yet somehow Teddy Roosevelt scaled San Juan Hill with his Rough Riders alongside ONE Kangaroo and then later organized a Rough Rider reunion with the help of a SECOND Kangaroo. That second Roo was Cecil Lyon, a good friend of the former President. How good? So good that this AC grad saved Teddy Roosevelt’s life.
More Memorial Day previews to come.
So, I’ve written a Memorial Day Roo Tale about an Austin College soldier who fought in the Spanish-American War alongside Teddy Roosevelt & the Rough Riders. It will be shared on Memorial Day, May 27th.
I’ll also be sharing a lot of Preview stories leading up to Memorial Day. This first one went up last Friday; three more will come this week. These previews also have a whole bunch of Austin College, Teddy Roosevelt, & the Rough Riders.
Yes, for me the past few weeks has been a lot of AC & Teddy, Teddy & AC.
So, it makes sense that after a reunion this weekend in San Antonio with AC buds, one of them would remind Dianne and me to swing by San Antonio’s Menger hotel bar on our way back home. You know, the bar where Teddy Roosevelt recruited the Rough Riders. Thanks fellas!
An AC writer having a beer in the bar of Teddy Roosevelt? You bet. Cause you can’t spell Roosevelt without “Roo.”
Pray for Dianne y’all. Being married to me is quite the “Rough Ride…..uhhh…..r”.
Memorial Day Preview #1, Friday, May 17th:
Teddy Roosevelt, Cecil Lyon, and the 1905 Rough Rider Reunion
Memorial Day Preview #2, Monday, May 20th:
Marc Parrish, Robert Maxey, and Spain’s “Generation of ’98”
Memorial Day Preview #3, Wednesday, May 22nd:
Austin College & Texas A&M during the 1890s Age of Empire
Memorial Day Preview #4, Friday, May 24th:
“Kangaroos Go to War,” a Marc book inspired by ties to the Dethloff family of AC & Texas A&M
Memorial Day Roo Tale, Monday, May 27th:
Teddy Roosevelt, Robert Maxey, and the Spanish-American War at San Juan Hill
=======================================
Preview #2, Monday, May 20th:
Marc Parrish, Robert Maxey, and Spain’s “Generation of ’98”
So, I’ve written a Memorial Day Roo Tale about an Austin College soldier who fought in the Spanish-American War. It will be shared on Memorial Day, May 27th. It’s about Roo Robert J. Maxey, who ascended San Juan Hill alongside Teddy Roosevelt.
Robert J. Maxey and I have a few things in common. We are both Austin College Class of ’92 (Maxey is 1892; I am 1992). Both of our AC lives were impacted by Spain (Maxey was a Roo cadet who fought Spain in a war; I studied in Spain during an AC year abroad). The United States defeated Spain in 1898 for many reasons; one reason was the bravery of soldiers such as Robert Maxey and Teddy Roosevelt. A second reason was due to technological superiority.
In 1991, I took a Spanish history class in Spanish taught by an exceptional professor from the University of Madrid-Complutense. The speed with which the instructor taught was perfect: slow enough for me to understand, yet fast enough to give my brain the much-needed headache to learn the language and keep up with the content. The prof humorously reviewed the naval battle outside Santiago, explaining how American Admirals learned of the superior range of their ships, put their vessels in reverse, and then bombarded the Spanish fleet from a distance into submission.
But there’s also a third reason which explains the American victory in 1898. Spain just didn’t try very hard.
Reactionary 1898 Spain was successfully resisting the liberal changes sweeping Europe that century. But war with the United States presented a crisis. Should the regime fight tooth and nail, risking revolt at home? Or should the regime concede the inevitable, focusing on repression at home? Madrid chose the latter, which birthed a generation of frustrated artists dedicated to reform in Spain. This group became known as the Generation of ’98; their efforts were a big story of Spain in the 20th Century.
The Generation of ‘98’s work finally bore some fruit in 1931, with the abdication of the King and the establishment of the Second Spanish republic. But the Great Depression was no time for reform, as reactionary elements from Berlin to Rome were using the tough times to seize power. Berlin & Rome lent their support to Generalissimo Francisco Franco, who launched a disastrous Civil War to do the same in Madrid. A battlefield of that war included the University of Madrid-Complutense, where I was studying the Spanish-American War in 1991.
The “baddies” in Berlin & Rome did not survive thanks to the United States & Allies in the second World War. But Franco did. And he survived thanks to the United States & Allies in the second World War. Washington decided in 1947 that perhaps an authoritarian regime in Madrid would serve their interests after all, so Franco got to stay. American foreign policy can be a fickle beast, best seen in 1898 when the U.S. launched a war against Spain for colonial liberation that didn’t really include the colonial liberation part. Wait, “are we the baddies?”
But with Franco’s death came opportunity, which the grandchildren of the Generation of ’98 seized. A third democratic republic was born after 1975, survived a coup attempt by Franco sympathizers in 1981, and then passed a third crucial test: the 1982 election of a government of progressives supported by the ethnic minorities of Spain and peacefully tolerated by the reactionaries in Castilian Central Spain. These events were soon followed by admission to the European Union. By the time of my arrival, Spain was celebrating itself in front of the world at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona. Spain during my AC years was the definition of multinational democratic “success.”
Can a multinational state successfully govern itself democratically? For those living in Spain in 1992, the answer seemed to be a definitive yes. For those living in Yugoslavia in 1992, the answer seemed to be a definitive no. For Marc living in the United States in 2024, the answer seems to be “the jury is still out.” But optimism is a helluva drug, and I still want to believe that a “Generation of ’98” anywhere can end a nativist “tilting at windmills” (yes, Spanish Marc went there) and establish a “quixotic” (yes, Spanish Marc went there again) dream of a robust, multinational, democratic state.
During my last weekend in Spain before returning to Austin College for my senior year in 1992, I made my way to Valle de Los Caidos (Valley of the Fallen) near Madrid. That spot, with its enormous Cross, was built by Franco during the second World War as a monument to his forces of reaction. It was also his final resting place at the time of my photo. Since that pic, the dictator’s grave has been relocated and the Valley has been renamed. The Spanish Generation of ’98 would approve.
1992 Roo Marc may not have had much in common with 1892 Roo Robert J. Maxey. But we both walked the grounds of Austin College and we both had lives impacted by Spain. And perhaps we were both bookends of the successful work of the numerous Catalans, Basques, Galicians, Andalucians, and Castilian Spaniards collectively known as the Generation of ’98.
The 2024 Memorial Day Roo Tale is about Robert J. Maxey, a Kangaroo who charged San Juan Hill alongside Rough Rider Teddy Roosevelt. It will be shared on Monday, May 27th. The story may not change your political views about the conflict or the subsequent efforts by the Generation of ’98 in Spain. But one thing is for sure. If you are an AC grad, it will make you proud to be a Roo.
More previews to come.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_of_’98
Memorial Day Preview #1, Friday, May 17th: